Extra-biblical Revelation
ScriptureWhether the denomination accepts any revelation beyond the Bible — ongoing prophecy, additional scriptures, tradition as equal authority, or a closed canon.
Key scriptures: Hebrews 1:1-2, Revelation 22:18-19, Amos 3:7, John 16:13
Catholic (5)
Eastern Catholic (Byzantine Rite)
Affirms
Sacred Tradition and Ecumenical Councils are authoritative alongside Scripture
Maronite Catholic
Affirms
Sacred Tradition and Councils authoritative alongside Scripture
Old Catholic Church
Nuanced
Scripture and Tradition together; patristic tradition important; papal magisterium rejected
Roman Catholic
Affirms
Scripture and Sacred Tradition together; interpreted by the Magisterium
Saint Thomas Christians (Syro-Malabar Church)
Nuanced
Scripture and Sacred Tradition together; Magisterium; Marian apparitions and miracles
Orthodox (5)
Assyrian Church of the East
Nuanced
Sacred Tradition, Councils, and patristic Syriac theology authoritative alongside Scripture
Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria
Affirms
Sacred Tradition, Fathers, and three Ecumenical Councils authoritative with Scripture
Eastern Orthodox
Affirms
Scripture and Holy Tradition inseparable; seven Ecumenical Councils are authoritative
Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church
Affirms
Sacred Tradition, Councils, and patristic Ge'ez literature authoritative alongside Scripture
Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite)
Affirms
Sacred Tradition and three Ecumenical Councils authoritative alongside Scripture
Mainline Protestant (8)
Anglican / Episcopalian
Nuanced
Scripture primary; tradition and reason are interpretive guides
Calvinist / Reformed
Denies
Scripture alone sufficient; ongoing prophecy and new revelation denied
Congregationalist (UCC)
Nuanced
Scripture primary; prophetic tradition and experience honored in UCC
Lutheran
Denies
Scripture alone is sufficient; ongoing new revelation denied
Lutheran Church—Missouri Synod
Denies
Scripture alone (sola scriptura); no ongoing revelation; tradition is subordinate
Methodist
Nuanced
Scripture primary; experience recognized but no new binding revelation
Presbyterian
Denies
Scripture alone sufficient; extraordinary revelation ceased with apostles
Reformed Church in America
Nuanced
Scripture supreme; some openness to spiritual gifts; tradition important alongside Scripture
Evangelical (15)
Baptist (Southern Baptist Convention)
Denies
Scripture alone is God's complete revelation; canon is closed
Calvary Chapel
Nuanced
Prophecy and words of knowledge continue but must align with Scripture
Christian & Missionary Alliance
Nuanced
Spirit continues to guide and empower; charismata continue; Scripture primary
Christian Reformed Church in North America
Denies
Scripture alone is God's complete revelation; canon is closed; no new prophecy
Church of the Nazarene
Nuanced
Scripture supreme; Spirit's ongoing guidance affirmed but not additional Scripture
Evangelical Covenant Church
Nuanced
Spirit continues to guide; Pietist openness to spiritual experience; Scripture primary
Evangelical Free Church of America
Nuanced
Canon closed; ongoing prophetic gifts debated; Scripture always the final norm
IFCA International (Independent Fundamental Churches of America)
Denies
Sola scriptura; no new revelation post-apostles; sign gifts ceased; cessationist
National Association of Free Will Baptists
Denies
Scripture alone is God's complete revelation; canon is closed
Non-denominational Evangelical
Varies
Canon closed; ongoing prophetic gifts debated; Scripture always supreme
Pentecostal (Assemblies of God)
Nuanced
Canon closed; Spirit-gifts like prophecy continue but cannot contradict Scripture
Presbyterian Church in America
Denies
Sola scriptura; no new prophecy; cessationist; Scripture alone is authoritative
Reformed Baptist Churches (1689 London Baptist Confession)
Denies
Sola scriptura; no new prophecy or revelation after apostles; cessationism affirmed
The Wesleyan Church
Nuanced
Scripture primary; Spirit continues to guide; cessationist on formal prophecy; inner witness affirmed
Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod
Denies
Scripture alone (sola scriptura); no new revelation; tradition subordinate to Scripture
Charismatic (5)
Charismatic Movement
Affirms
Prophecy, tongues, and words of knowledge continue today
Church of God (Anderson, Indiana)
Nuanced
Scripture primary; Spirit guidance continues; inner witness affirmed; no new doctrinal revelation
Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee)
Affirms
Ongoing prophetic gifts; Spirit speaks today; Scripture remains primary authority
International Church of the Foursquare Gospel
Affirms
Ongoing prophetic gifts; Spirit speaks today; secondary to Scripture; tested by Word
Vineyard Churches
Affirms
Prophecy, words of knowledge, and visions continue; tested by Scripture
Anabaptist (5)
Amish (Old Order)
Nuanced
Spirit guides the community; dramatic charismatic gifts not expected
Brethren in Christ Church
Nuanced
Spirit speaks through community and Scripture; formal prophecy cautious; no new canon
Church of the Brethren
Nuanced
Spirit continues to guide community; tradition and reason alongside Scripture; no new canon
Hutterite Brethren
Nuanced
Spirit guides the community through Scripture; charismatic gifts not emphasized
Mennonite Church
Nuanced
Spirit guides community discernment; new canonical revelation not expected
Adventist & Restorationist (5)
Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)
Varies
No formal position; the Spirit guides the community through Scripture
Christian Churches and Churches of Christ
Denies
Scripture is sole revelation; no extra-biblical authoritative texts; Spirit guides through Word
Churches of Christ
Denies
Miraculous gifts and new revelation ceased with the apostolic age
International Churches of Christ
Denies
Miraculous gifts have ceased; Scripture alone is sufficient revelation
Seventh-day Adventist Church
Affirms
Ellen G. White recognized as a modern prophet; gifts of the Spirit continue
Other Protestant (8)
Moravian Church (Unitas Fratrum)
Nuanced
Daily Watchwords understood as Spirit-guided Scripture selections; mystical intimacy with Christ.
Plymouth Brethren
Denies
No new revelation after Scripture; cessationism; Word of God complete.
Religious Society of Friends (Quakers)
Affirms
Inner Light and ongoing Spirit guidance; continuing revelation
Seventh Day Baptist General Conference
Nuanced
Holy Spirit guides believers; no new canonical revelation; varies on gifts
The Salvation Army
Nuanced
Spirit continues to guide; no new canonical revelation
True Jesus Church
Nuanced
Holy Spirit's direct guidance through prophetic utterance and spiritual discernment
Universal Church of the Kingdom of God
Affirms
Ongoing prophecy, words of knowledge, spiritual direction from leadership; tested by results and Scripture
Waldensian Church (Chiesa Evangelica Valdese)
Nuanced
Spirit guides the church; no new canonical revelation; Scripture alone
Non-Trinitarian (6)
Biblical Unitarians
Denies
Canon is closed; no ongoing prophecy; Scripture alone is sufficient
Christadelphians
Denies
Scripture is complete; no ongoing prophecy or extra-biblical revelation accepted
Church of God General Conference (Abrahamic Faith)
Denies
Canon is closed; no ongoing prophecy or extra-biblical revelation accepted
Jehovah's Witnesses
Nuanced
No new revelation; Governing Body provides authoritative ongoing biblical interpretation
Oneness Pentecostals (UPCI)
Nuanced
Canon closed; Spirit-gifts continue, including prophecy and tongues, under Scripture
Unitarian Universalist
Affirms
All wisdom traditions affirmed; direct experience and reason are primary sources
Latter-day Saint (2)
Unique & Independent (7)
Armstrongism (Sabbatarian splinter groups)
Nuanced
Armstrong's writings as restored truth; church eras doctrine; PCG views Mystery as essentially inspired
Church of Christ, Scientist
Affirms
Science and Health is divinely inspired; Eddy received divine revelation
General Church of the New Jerusalem (Swedenborgian)
Affirms
Swedenborg's theological works are divinely given New Revelation
Iglesia ni Cristo
Nuanced
Manalo's teachings as divinely guided; Executive Minister's guidance continuing
Message Movement (Branhamism)
Affirms
Branham's sermons are the restored Word of God for the last church age; angel claims
Messianic Judaism
Varies
Charismatic prophetic gifts active in many; others are cessationist
New Apostolic Church
Affirms
Living Apostles receive revelation and teaching from Christ; Chief Apostle's word authoritative
African Independent (4)
Cherubim and Seraphim Church
Affirms
Ongoing visions, dreams, prophecy, and angelic appearances; tested against Scripture; central to identity
Church of Jesus Christ on Earth through the Prophet Simon Kimbangu (EJCSK)
Affirms
Kimbangu's teachings, prophecies, and hymns are continuing divine revelation
Redeemed Christian Church of God
Affirms
Ongoing prophetic gifts and revelation from the Holy Spirit; tested against Scripture
Zion Christian Church
Affirms
Prophetic gifts active; Bishop's revelations and dreams interpreted