Cherubim and Seraphim Church
The Cherubim and Seraphim Church was founded in Nigeria in 1925 by Moses Orimolade Tunolase and Abiodun Akinsowon during a period of intense Aladura (prayer people) revival. It is a Spirit-type African Independent Church characterized by emphasis on prayer, visions, dreams, healing, and spiritual warfare. Members wear distinctive white garments as a symbol of purity and to ward off evil spirits. The church combines evangelical Protestant Christianity with African traditional spiritual sensibilities, emphasizing direct encounter with the Holy Spirit, angelic intercession, and ongoing prophecy alongside biblical authority.
Theology
Christology
Nature of Jesus
Affirms
Fully God and fully human; Lord, Savior, and Healer; victor over evil powers
Virgin Birth
Affirms
Mary remained virgin at Jesus's conception; literally miraculous birth; doctrinally essential
Pre-existence of Christ
Affirms
Jesus the eternal Son; Word of God pre-existed creation; coequal with Father from eternity
Soteriology
Salvation
Affirms
Justification by faith, baptism, and prayer encounter; Arminian with sanctification emphasis
Atonement & Ransom
Affirms
Christ's death provides salvation and healing; Christus Victor and penal substitution both affirmed
Predestination
Nuanced
God foreknows human response to gospel; free will affirmed; prayer and faith shape destiny
Original Sin
Affirms
Humanity fallen through Adam; all persons inherit sinful nature; new birth and holiness required
Eschatology
Soul & Afterlife
Nuanced
Immortal soul; active spiritual realm with ancestors, angels, and spirits; bodily resurrection
Hell
Affirms
Eternal conscious punishment for those rejecting Christ and resisting deliverance from evil
Heaven
Affirms
Eternal dwelling with God; bodily resurrection; communion with angels and redeemed saints
Second Coming
Affirms
Jesus will literally return; premillennial expectation; urgency for evangelism and holy living
Millennium
Nuanced
Premillennial or amillennial emphasis varies by branch; focus on present spiritual warfare and Kingdom living
Ecclesiology
Church Authority
Nuanced
Superintendent-led structure; prophetic and prophetess leadership recognized; Scripture and Spirit revelation
Clergy & Priesthood
Nuanced
Ordained leaders; prophets and prophetesses recognized; white garment symbolism; women in leadership roles
Sacraments & Ordinances
Nuanced
Baptism, communion, anointing; holy water and blessed sand in spiritual practices; contextual African expressions
Scripture
Biblical Canon
Affirms
Protestant 66-book canon affirmed; Old and New Testament authority equal
Biblical Inerrancy
Affirms
Scripture is infallible Word of God; authoritative rule for faith and practice
Extra-biblical Revelation
Affirms
Ongoing visions, dreams, prophecy, and angelic appearances; tested against Scripture; central to identity
Scripture Interpretation
John 1:1 — "The Word Was God"
Affirms
Affirms divine nature of Christ; Logos theology aligns with African Independent Church practice
Isaiah 7:14 — "Virgin or Young Woman"
Affirms
Affirms virgin birth; Mary's purity emphasized; virginal conception honored
Matthew 16:18 — "Upon This Rock"
Nuanced
Peter as foundational apostle; episcopal leadership recognized; varying authority models
Romans 9:18-21 — "God's Sovereign Choice"
Affirms
God's sovereign choice; election understood through divine mercy and power
James 2:24 — "Justified by Works"
Affirms
Works essential to faith; obedience and good conduct demonstrate genuine belief
Matthew 28:19 — "Baptize in the Name"
Affirms
Trinitarian formula for baptism; invocation of Trinity in water baptism
Hebrews 1:8 — "Your Throne, O God"
Affirms
Affirms Christ's divinity; exalted Lord seated in heaven; divine authority
Revelation 20:1-6 — "The Thousand Years"
Nuanced
Eschatological hope in God's final victory; emphasis on present spiritual reality
Genesis 1:1-2 — "In the Beginning"
Affirms
God as Creator of all things; creation narrative affirmed; divine power over nature
Mark 16:9-20 — "The Longer Ending"
Affirms
Longer ending accepted; signs and wonders promised; foundational to healing ministry
John 7:53–8:11 — "The Woman Caught in Adultery"
Affirms
Accepted as Scripture; Jesus' mercy and forgiveness exemplified; restoration emphasized
1 John 5:7-8 — "The Comma Johanneum"
Affirms
Accepted as Scripture; Trinitarian affirmation; testify to Father, Word, and Spirit
Deuterocanonical Books — "Tobit, Wisdom, Sirach, Maccabees"
Affirms
Deuterocanonical books accepted; similar authority to biblical canon
Shepherd of Hermas — "Early Christian Text"
Varies
Not canonical but valued for spiritual wisdom; influential in pastoral teaching
Ethics & Practice
Sabbath
Nuanced
Sunday worship primary; week-long prayer disciplines; no Sabbatarian legal requirements; prayer culture
Blood Transfusions
Affirms
Blood transfusions permitted; medical care endorsed alongside prayer and healing ministries
Military Service
Affirms
Military service permitted; no pacifist theology; Christians may bear arms in defense
Holidays
Affirms
Christmas and Easter observed; also major Aladura festivals, prayer retreats, and spiritual conferences