Topics

Pre-existence of Christ

Christology

Whether Christ existed before his human birth — as the eternal Logos, as a created angel, or not at all before Bethlehem.

Key scriptures: John 1:1-3, John 8:58, Colossians 1:15-17, Micah 5:2

Affirms66
Denies5
Nuanced2
Varies2

Catholic (5)

Orthodox (5)

Mainline Protestant (8)

Evangelical (15)

Baptist (Southern Baptist Convention)

Affirms

Christ eternally pre-existed as divine Son before his incarnation

Calvary Chapel

Affirms

Christ existed eternally as the divine Son before the Incarnation

Christian & Missionary Alliance

Affirms

Christ is the eternal Son; Logos who existed with God before incarnation

Christian Reformed Church in North America

Affirms

Christ eternally pre-existed as divine Son before his incarnation

Church of the Nazarene

Affirms

Christ pre-existed eternally as the divine Son before taking on human flesh

Evangelical Covenant Church

Affirms

Christ is the eternal Son; Logos who existed before incarnation; coeternal with Father

Evangelical Free Church of America

Affirms

Christ pre-existed eternally as divine Son before the incarnation

IFCA International (Independent Fundamental Churches of America)

Affirms

Eternal Son of God; preincarnate activity and appearances in Old Testament

National Association of Free Will Baptists

Affirms

Christ eternally pre-existed as divine Son before his incarnation

Non-denominational Evangelical

Affirms

Christ existed eternally as the divine Son before taking on human flesh

Pentecostal (Assemblies of God)

Affirms

Christ existed eternally as divine Son before incarnation; creator of all things

Presbyterian Church in America

Affirms

Eternal divine existence; Logos; active agent in creation; Old Testament Christophany

Reformed Baptist Churches (1689 London Baptist Confession)

Affirms

Eternal generation of the Son; preincarnate activity; Covenant of Redemption

The Wesleyan Church

Affirms

Eternal Son; divine Logos; participated in creation; pre-incarnate appearances

Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod

Affirms

Eternal preexistent Son; divine Logos; created all things; OT theophanies affirmed

Charismatic (5)

Anabaptist (5)

Adventist & Restorationist (5)

Other Protestant (8)

Non-Trinitarian (6)

Latter-day Saint (2)

Unique & Independent (7)

African Independent (4)