Old Catholic Church
International Church of the Foursquare Gospel
Affirms

Eternal Son of God; preincarnate activity and appearances in Old Testament

IFCA International affirms that Jesus Christ, the Son of God, existed eternally before his incarnation. He is presented in Scripture as the eternal Word (Logos), the divine Son who was active in creation, sustaining all things by his powerful word, and revealing God to his people throughout history. Christ's pre-existence is not merely temporal (beginning at some point in the past) but eternal — he has always existed as God the Son.

The IFCA affirms that Christ appeared and acted in the Old Testament, though his full identity as God the Son was not fully revealed until the New Testament and his incarnation. These appearances (often called theophantes or Christophanies) include the angel of the Lord in various Old Testament narratives, the divine messenger who appeared to the patriarchs, and the voice speaking from the burning bush. While these pre-incarnate manifestations are sometimes debated among scholars, the IFCA maintains that these were genuine appearances of the pre-incarnate Christ.

The eternal pre-existence of Christ establishes his absolute deity and explains his role as the mediator and redeemer. Only one who is truly God could accomplish the work of redemption, sustain all creation by his power, and deserve universal worship. The doctrine affirms the oneness of God's work across the testaments and the continuity of God's self-revelation throughout history.

Key Distinctions

Preexistence affirmed:
appearances and actions throughout OT
Eternal nature:
fully God; deserving worship and honor

Scripture References

Sources

  • IFCA International Articles of Faith, Section II
  • IFCA Systematic Theology on the Incarnation