Evangelical Quakers affirm the pre-existence of Christ grounded in Johannine and Pauline theology. The Word (Logos) exists eternally with God the Father and participates in creation. Evangelical Quaker theology integrates this with the concept of the Inner Light—understood as the eternal Word or Son of God actively present in human history and individual hearts.

Liberal Quakers, with their greater openness to modern biblical scholarship and non-Christian philosophy, vary in their approach. Some affirm pre-existence as traditional Christian theology; others emphasize the spiritual significance of Jesus' mission without making metaphysical claims about his eternal existence; still others remain agnostic. This reflects the broader Quaker principle of allowing diverse interpretations.