Topics

1 John 5:7-8 — "The Comma Johanneum"

Scripture Interpretation

Whether the Trinitarian formula in 1 John 5:7-8 ('the Father, the Word, and the Holy Spirit, and these three are one'), found mainly in late Latin manuscripts, is considered part of the original text.

Key scriptures: 1 John 5:7-8

Affirms11
Denies24
Nuanced37
Varies3

Catholic (5)

Orthodox (5)

Mainline Protestant (8)

Evangelical (15)

Baptist (Southern Baptist Convention)

Nuanced

Later Latin interpolation; absent from earliest Greek MSS; Trinity independently affirmed

Calvary Chapel

Denies

Comma Johanneum affirmed as Scripture; supports Trinitarian doctrine

Christian & Missionary Alliance

Nuanced

Comma Johanneum (Trinity phrase) absent earliest MSS; theology elsewhere affirmed

Christian Reformed Church in North America

Denies

Comma Johanneum absent earliest MSS; not original; Trinity proven elsewhere

Church of the Nazarene

Nuanced

May have disputed textual status; Trinitarian doctrine strongly affirmed from other texts

Evangelical Covenant Church

Nuanced

Theological affirmation of the Trinity; textual status acknowledged as disputed

Evangelical Free Church of America

Nuanced

Trinitarian truth affirmed; textual questions acknowledged; fuller reading appreciated

IFCA International (Independent Fundamental Churches of America)

Affirms

Comma Johanneum affirmed in Textus Receptus tradition; Trinity defended

National Association of Free Will Baptists

Nuanced

Trinitarian truth affirmed; text status is complex but doctrine is essential

Non-denominational Evangelical

Nuanced

Recognized as interpolation; Trinitarian doctrine from other sources affirmed

Pentecostal (Assemblies of God)

Nuanced

The Comma affirms Trinity but is late textual addition; theological content still valued

Presbyterian Church in America

Nuanced

Late textual addition; Trinitarian content affirmed but not relied upon as proof

Reformed Baptist Churches (1689 London Baptist Confession)

Denies

Comma Johanneum not in original manuscripts; rejected

The Wesleyan Church

Denies

1 John 5:7-8 (Comma Johanneum) textually disputed; not included in most modern translations; authentic text shorter

Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod

Nuanced

Canonical; trinitarian teaching affirmed from Scripture

Charismatic (5)

Anabaptist (5)

Adventist & Restorationist (5)

Other Protestant (8)

Non-Trinitarian (6)

Latter-day Saint (2)

Unique & Independent (7)

African Independent (4)