1 John 5:7-8 — "The Comma Johanneum"
Scripture InterpretationWhether the Trinitarian formula in 1 John 5:7-8 ('the Father, the Word, and the Holy Spirit, and these three are one'), found mainly in late Latin manuscripts, is considered part of the original text.
Key scriptures: 1 John 5:7-8
Catholic (5)
Eastern Catholic (Byzantine Rite)
Nuanced
Textual criticism acknowledged; Trinitarian doctrine firmly established
Maronite Catholic
Affirms
Canonical; explicit trinitarian testimony affirmed
Old Catholic Church
Affirms
Comma Johanneum affirmed as canonical; included in biblical text
Roman Catholic
Nuanced
Comma Johanneum not original Greek text; included in Vulgate; limited authority
Saint Thomas Christians (Syro-Malabar Church)
Nuanced
Trinity affirmed; textual history acknowledged; spiritual truth maintained
Orthodox (5)
Assyrian Church of the East
Nuanced
Absent from earliest Greek MSS; later Latin development; Trinity otherwise affirmed
Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria
Affirms
Longer reading included; Trinity affirmed; Johannine witness
Eastern Orthodox
Nuanced
Textual variant recognized; Trinity affirmed from patristic sources
Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church
Nuanced
Longer reading affirmed in tradition; Trinitarian support valued, authenticity questioned
Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite)
Nuanced
Included in reception; textual questions acknowledged
Mainline Protestant (8)
Anglican / Episcopalian
Nuanced
Later Latin interpolation; Trinity independently and firmly established
Calvinist / Reformed
Denies
Comma Johanneum rejected as later addition; Trinity affirmed elsewhere
Congregationalist (UCC)
Nuanced
Textually uncertain; Trinity doctrine from other sources
Lutheran
Nuanced
Textually problematic but trinitarian content affirmed
Lutheran Church—Missouri Synod
Nuanced
Canonical; trinitarian content affirmed though text problematic
Methodist
Denies
1 John 5:7-8 Comma Johanneum not original to 1 John; later addition
Presbyterian
Nuanced
Late addition but Trinitarian content affirmed; not relied upon as proof
Reformed Church in America
Denies
Comma Johanneum rejected; not in earliest manuscripts
Evangelical (15)
Baptist (Southern Baptist Convention)
Nuanced
Later Latin interpolation; absent from earliest Greek MSS; Trinity independently affirmed
Calvary Chapel
Denies
Comma Johanneum affirmed as Scripture; supports Trinitarian doctrine
Christian & Missionary Alliance
Nuanced
Comma Johanneum (Trinity phrase) absent earliest MSS; theology elsewhere affirmed
Christian Reformed Church in North America
Denies
Comma Johanneum absent earliest MSS; not original; Trinity proven elsewhere
Church of the Nazarene
Nuanced
May have disputed textual status; Trinitarian doctrine strongly affirmed from other texts
Evangelical Covenant Church
Nuanced
Theological affirmation of the Trinity; textual status acknowledged as disputed
Evangelical Free Church of America
Nuanced
Trinitarian truth affirmed; textual questions acknowledged; fuller reading appreciated
IFCA International (Independent Fundamental Churches of America)
Affirms
Comma Johanneum affirmed in Textus Receptus tradition; Trinity defended
National Association of Free Will Baptists
Nuanced
Trinitarian truth affirmed; text status is complex but doctrine is essential
Non-denominational Evangelical
Nuanced
Recognized as interpolation; Trinitarian doctrine from other sources affirmed
Pentecostal (Assemblies of God)
Nuanced
The Comma affirms Trinity but is late textual addition; theological content still valued
Presbyterian Church in America
Nuanced
Late textual addition; Trinitarian content affirmed but not relied upon as proof
Reformed Baptist Churches (1689 London Baptist Confession)
Denies
Comma Johanneum not in original manuscripts; rejected
The Wesleyan Church
Denies
1 John 5:7-8 (Comma Johanneum) textually disputed; not included in most modern translations; authentic text shorter
Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod
Nuanced
Canonical; trinitarian teaching affirmed from Scripture
Charismatic (5)
Charismatic Movement
Varies
Some cite for Trinity; textual status acknowledged; not widely emphasized
Church of God (Anderson, Indiana)
Denies
Comma Johanneum absent earliest MSS; not original; Trinity affirmed elsewhere
Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee)
Nuanced
Questions authenticity but affirms Trinitarian doctrine from other clear passages
International Church of the Foursquare Gospel
Affirms
Trinitarian affirmation strongly supported; fuller reading affirms Father, Word, and Spirit
Vineyard Churches
Nuanced
1 John 5:7-8 longer reading questioned but Trinitarian content affirmed from undisputed texts
Anabaptist (5)
Amish (Old Order)
Nuanced
Not in earliest MSS; later interpolation; Trinity already firmly established
Brethren in Christ Church
Denies
Comma Johanneum likely textual interpolation; not in earliest MSS
Church of the Brethren
Nuanced
Acknowledges later addition; affirms Trinitarian doctrine from clearer passages
Hutterite Brethren
Nuanced
1 John 5:7 Comma not in earliest texts; Trinity affirmed elsewhere
Mennonite Church
Denies
1 John 5:7-8 Comma Johanneum not in earliest manuscripts; addition
Adventist & Restorationist (5)
Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)
Nuanced
Textual uncertainty recognized; Trinitarian formula affirmed centrally
Christian Churches and Churches of Christ
Varies
Late addition to text; absent from oldest manuscripts; Trinitarian doctrine unaffected
Churches of Christ
Denies
Comma Johanneum absent earliest MSS; not original; Trinity proven elsewhere
International Churches of Christ
Nuanced
Comma Johanneum likely not original; Trinity affirmed by other passages
Seventh-day Adventist Church
Denies
Comma Johanneum not in original manuscripts; Trinity from authentic texts
Other Protestant (8)
Moravian Church (Unitas Fratrum)
Denies
1 John 5:7-8 Comma Johanneum not original; Trinity affirmed from other texts
Plymouth Brethren
Nuanced
Late addition but Trinitarian content affirmed; not relied upon as proof
Religious Society of Friends (Quakers)
Nuanced
Late addition but Trinitarian content affirmed; not relied upon as proof
Seventh Day Baptist General Conference
Nuanced
Trinity affirmed in doctrine; verse 7 likely later addition; content not contradicted
The Salvation Army
Denies
Comma Johanneum not authentic; Trinity taught elsewhere
True Jesus Church
Affirms
Affirms Oneness of God; three witnesses to Christ's divine identity
Universal Church of the Kingdom of God
Nuanced
1 John 5:7-8 longer reading included but recognized as textually disputed; Trinitarian affirmation
Waldensian Church (Chiesa Evangelica Valdese)
Denies
1 John 5:7-8 (Comma Johanneum) excluded from canon; absent from earliest manuscripts; not Johannine
Non-Trinitarian (6)
Biblical Unitarians
Denies
1 John 5:7-8 Comma Johanneum is a late interpolation; not original
Christadelphians
Denies
Comma Johanneum rejected as non-original; not cited for Trinitarian doctrine
Church of God General Conference (Abrahamic Faith)
Denies
Rejects the longer ending as late interpolation; not used in non-Trinitarian argument
Jehovah's Witnesses
Denies
Comma Johanneum is not authentic; Trinity doctrine rejected
Oneness Pentecostals (UPCI)
Nuanced
Recognized as late addition; not appealed to for Trinitarian proof
Unitarian Universalist
Denies
Trinity rejected; verse likely later addition; Oneness/Unitarianism preferred
Latter-day Saint (2)
Unique & Independent (7)
Armstrongism (Sabbatarian splinter groups)
Denies
Rejects Trinitarian reading; later interpolation; not part of original text
Church of Christ, Scientist
Denies
Comma Johanneum absent earliest MSS; Trinity doctrine rejected entirely
General Church of the New Jerusalem (Swedenborgian)
Nuanced
Likely later addition; Trinity affirmed from other sources and spiritual sense
Iglesia ni Cristo
Denies
Comma Johanneum not authentic; Trinity doctrine rejected on other grounds
Message Movement (Branhamism)
Affirms
1 John 5:7 Comma Johanneum affirms Trinity; original to text
Messianic Judaism
Denies
1 John 5:7-8 Comma Johanneum not original; Trinity expressed differently
New Apostolic Church
Nuanced
Recognized as late addition; Trinitarian doctrine from other sources affirmed
African Independent (4)
Cherubim and Seraphim Church
Affirms
Accepted as Scripture; Trinitarian affirmation; testify to Father, Word, and Spirit
Church of Jesus Christ on Earth through the Prophet Simon Kimbangu (EJCSK)
Affirms
Trinitarian formula affirmed; part of Scripture canon
Redeemed Christian Church of God
Affirms
Comma Johanneum included; Trinity explicitly affirmed
Zion Christian Church
Varies
Varying positions on 1 John 5:7-8; Trinitarian doctrine affirmed from clear texts; textual question not emphasized