Hutterite Brethren
Waldensian Church (Chiesa Evangelica Valdese)
Denies

1 John 5:7-8 Comma Johanneum not original; Trinity affirmed from other texts

Moravians, in their scholarly theological tradition, recognize that the Comma Johanneum is a later addition not found in ancient Greek manuscripts. The passage is absent until the 16th century and represents a Latin interpolation from the 5th-6th century at earliest.

Moravians affirm the Trinity (Father, Son, Holy Spirit) from other authentic biblical passages and from Christian tradition. The genuine 1 John 5:8 speaks of 'three that bear witness on earth: the Spirit, the water, and the blood,' which Moravian theology interprets within the broader framework of Scripture and tradition. Moravian commitment to truth includes honest engagement with textual history. The Trinity is affirmed through comprehensive Scripture reading, not through later additions.

Key Distinctions

Textual status:
intellectual honesty in Scripture reading
Trinitarian grounding:
Canonical status:

Scripture References

Sources

  • Moravian Book of Worship
  • Moravian Church Handbook