Topics

Original Sin

Soteriology

Whether all humans inherit a sinful nature or guilt from Adam's fall, and how this affects the human condition and need for salvation.

Key scriptures: Romans 5:12-19, Psalm 51:5, Ezekiel 18:20, 1 Corinthians 15:22

Affirms51
Denies4
Nuanced18
Varies2

Catholic (5)

Orthodox (5)

Mainline Protestant (8)

Evangelical (15)

Baptist (Southern Baptist Convention)

Affirms

Adam's sin brought universal guilt and depravity; all humans are fallen sinners

Calvary Chapel

Affirms

Humanity inherited a fallen sin nature through Adam's transgression

Christian & Missionary Alliance

Affirms

All humans inherit sinful nature; require sanctification beyond justification

Christian Reformed Church in North America

Affirms

Total depravity; inherited guilt and corruption; human will bound by sin

Church of the Nazarene

Affirms

Inherited sin nature makes all people prone to evil and estranged from God

Evangelical Covenant Church

Affirms

Human sinfulness; inherited sinful nature; need for regeneration through Christ

Evangelical Free Church of America

Affirms

Adam's sin brought corruption and guilt to all humanity; universal sinfulness

IFCA International (Independent Fundamental Churches of America)

Affirms

Total depravity; humans born in sin; need for regeneration and conversion

National Association of Free Will Baptists

Affirms

Inherited sinful nature; inherited guilt debated; prevenient grace restores ability

Non-denominational Evangelical

Affirms

All humans are fallen, sinful, and in need of redemption through Christ

Pentecostal (Assemblies of God)

Affirms

Adam's fall corrupted all humanity; all are sinners needing redemption

Presbyterian Church in America

Affirms

Federal headship; total depravity; inherited guilt and corruption; radical fallenness

Reformed Baptist Churches (1689 London Baptist Confession)

Affirms

Total depravity; inherited guilt and corruption through Adam; bondage of will

The Wesleyan Church

Affirms

Inherited depravity from Adam; inbred sin; cleansed through entire sanctification

Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod

Affirms

Total depravity; inherited guilt from Adam; infants born in sin and corruption

Charismatic (5)

Anabaptist (5)

Adventist & Restorationist (5)

Other Protestant (8)

Non-Trinitarian (6)

Latter-day Saint (2)

Unique & Independent (7)

African Independent (4)