True Jesus Church
The True Jesus Church was founded in Beijing, China, in 1917 through the ministry of Paul Wei and others, following a Pentecostal revival that emphasized speaking in tongues, baptism by immersion with the face downward, foot washing, and Saturday Sabbath observance. It claims to be the one true restored church, holding a non-Trinitarian theology similar to Oneness Pentecostalism, teaching that the name of Jesus alone embodies the fullness of the Godhead. It rejects the creedal formula of Father, Son, and Holy Spirit as distinct persons, requiring baptism in 'Jesus' name only' and teaching that speaking in tongues is necessary evidence of the Holy Spirit. The church is strongest in Taiwan, China, and Southeast Asia.
Theology
Christology
Soteriology
Salvation
Nuanced
Salvation requires faith, baptism in Jesus name, speaking in tongues, and Sabbath
Atonement & Ransom
Affirms
Christ's blood atones for sin; His death provides redemption and salvation
Predestination
Nuanced
Conditional election; God desires all to be saved; obedience to conditions required
Original Sin
Affirms
Humanity fallen through Adam; regeneration through baptism and Spirit required
Eschatology
Soul & Afterlife
Affirms
Immortal soul; conscious intermediate state; bodily resurrection; prayers for deceased
Hell
Affirms
Eternal punishment awaits those who reject God's salvation offer
Heaven
Affirms
Eternal life and bodily resurrection with Christ; fellowship with God
Second Coming
Affirms
Imminent literal return of Christ; premillennial; visible to all
Millennium
Affirms
Premillennial; Christ returns before thousand-year reign; literal interpretation
Ecclesiology
Church Authority
Nuanced
Claims to be the sole true restored church; authoritative leadership and Spirit guidance
Clergy & Priesthood
Nuanced
Ordained male clergy; hierarchical structure; no formal priesthood per se
Sacraments & Ordinances
Nuanced
Five sacraments: baptism, communion, foot washing, Spirit baptism (tongues), Sabbath
Scripture
Scripture Interpretation
John 1:1 — "The Word Was God"
Denies
Rejects 'God' for Word; Oneness theology: Word is God's expression, not separate person
Isaiah 7:14 — "Virgin or Young Woman"
Affirms
Virgin birth affirmed; prophecy of Christ's unique divine incarnation
Matthew 16:18 — "Upon This Rock"
Nuanced
Peter as faithful believer; church built on faith in Christ as Lord
Romans 9:18-21 — "God's Sovereign Choice"
Affirms
God's sovereign choice affirmed; emphasis on predestination and election
James 2:24 — "Justified by Works"
Affirms
Works essential to faith; obedience to divine commandments required for salvation
Matthew 28:19 — "Baptize in the Name"
Nuanced
Baptism in the name of Jesus (Oneness formula); not Trinitarian formula
Hebrews 1:8 — "Your Throne, O God"
Affirms
Christ's divinity affirmed; 'God' applied to Christ as ultimate designation
Revelation 20:1-6 — "The Thousand Years"
Varies
Eschatological views vary; focus on Christ's imminent return and judgment
Genesis 1:1-2 — "In the Beginning"
Affirms
God created all things; Genesis account affirmed as literal history
Mark 16:9-20 — "The Longer Ending"
Affirms
Included in canonical Scripture; affirms resurrection and commissioning of apostles
John 7:53–8:11 — "The Woman Caught in Adultery"
Affirms
Included in Scripture; demonstrates Christ's compassion and call to repentance
1 John 5:7-8 — "The Comma Johanneum"
Affirms
Affirms Oneness of God; three witnesses to Christ's divine identity
Deuterocanonical Books — "Tobit, Wisdom, Sirach, Maccabees"
Denies
Deuterocanonical books excluded; 66-book canon affirmed strictly
Shepherd of Hermas — "Early Christian Text"
Denies
Not canonical; early Christian writing but not Scripture authority
Ethics & Practice
Sabbath
Affirms
Saturday Sabbath observance mandatory; one of five sacramental requirements
Blood Transfusions
Affirms
Blood transfusions are permitted; no prohibition on medical treatment
Military Service
Varies
Varies by individual conscience; no official church-wide prohibition or mandate
Holidays
Nuanced
Biblical feasts observed; Christmas and Easter not uniformly practiced; Sabbath central