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True Jesus Church

Other ProtestantFounded: 1917~3M adherents

The True Jesus Church was founded in Beijing, China, in 1917 through the ministry of Paul Wei and others, following a Pentecostal revival that emphasized speaking in tongues, baptism by immersion with the face downward, foot washing, and Saturday Sabbath observance. It claims to be the one true restored church, holding a non-Trinitarian theology similar to Oneness Pentecostalism, teaching that the name of Jesus alone embodies the fullness of the Godhead. It rejects the creedal formula of Father, Son, and Holy Spirit as distinct persons, requiring baptism in 'Jesus' name only' and teaching that speaking in tongues is necessary evidence of the Holy Spirit. The church is strongest in Taiwan, China, and Southeast Asia.

Affirms22·Denies4·Nuanced11·Varies2

Theology

Christology

Soteriology

Eschatology

Ecclesiology

Scripture

Scripture Interpretation

John 1:1 — "The Word Was God"

Denies

Rejects 'God' for Word; Oneness theology: Word is God's expression, not separate person

Isaiah 7:14 — "Virgin or Young Woman"

Affirms

Virgin birth affirmed; prophecy of Christ's unique divine incarnation

Matthew 16:18 — "Upon This Rock"

Nuanced

Peter as faithful believer; church built on faith in Christ as Lord

Romans 9:18-21 — "God's Sovereign Choice"

Affirms

God's sovereign choice affirmed; emphasis on predestination and election

James 2:24 — "Justified by Works"

Affirms

Works essential to faith; obedience to divine commandments required for salvation

Matthew 28:19 — "Baptize in the Name"

Nuanced

Baptism in the name of Jesus (Oneness formula); not Trinitarian formula

Hebrews 1:8 — "Your Throne, O God"

Affirms

Christ's divinity affirmed; 'God' applied to Christ as ultimate designation

Revelation 20:1-6 — "The Thousand Years"

Varies

Eschatological views vary; focus on Christ's imminent return and judgment

Genesis 1:1-2 — "In the Beginning"

Affirms

God created all things; Genesis account affirmed as literal history

Mark 16:9-20 — "The Longer Ending"

Affirms

Included in canonical Scripture; affirms resurrection and commissioning of apostles

John 7:53–8:11 — "The Woman Caught in Adultery"

Affirms

Included in Scripture; demonstrates Christ's compassion and call to repentance

1 John 5:7-8 — "The Comma Johanneum"

Affirms

Affirms Oneness of God; three witnesses to Christ's divine identity

Deuterocanonical Books — "Tobit, Wisdom, Sirach, Maccabees"

Denies

Deuterocanonical books excluded; 66-book canon affirmed strictly

Shepherd of Hermas — "Early Christian Text"

Denies

Not canonical; early Christian writing but not Scripture authority

Ethics & Practice