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Calvary Chapel

EvangelicalFounded: 1965~2M adherents

Calvary Chapel is an evangelical Christian movement founded by Pastor Chuck Smith in Costa Mesa, California in 1965. It became a major force in the Jesus Movement of the early 1970s, emphasizing verse-by-verse expository Bible teaching and a welcoming atmosphere for seekers. Calvary Chapel occupies a deliberate middle ground between strict Calvinism and Arminianism, and affirms continuationist spiritual gifts while rejecting the doctrine that tongues are the required initial evidence of Spirit baptism.

Affirms20·Denies3·Nuanced14·Varies2

Theology

Christology

Soteriology

Eschatology

Ecclesiology

Scripture

Scripture Interpretation

John 1:1 — "The Word Was God"

Affirms

John plainly states the Word is God—literal reading affirms Christ's deity

Isaiah 7:14 — "Virgin or Young Woman"

Affirms

Isaiah 7:14 plainly foretells virgin birth; Jesus is the fulfillment

Matthew 16:18 — "Upon This Rock"

Nuanced

Jesus plays on Peter's name; rock/keys refer to pastoral authority

Romans 9:18-21 — "God's Sovereign Choice"

Varies

God is sovereign; all are responsible; plain reading of Paul's argument

James 2:24 — "Justified by Works"

Nuanced

Faith alone saves; works prove faith exists; James supports Paul's teaching

Matthew 28:19 — "Baptize in the Name"

Affirms

Great Commission directs baptism of believers in Trinitarian name

Hebrews 1:8 — "Your Throne, O God"

Affirms

Psalm 45 applied to Christ; plain affirmation of Christ's divinity

Revelation 20:1-6 — "The Thousand Years"

Varies

Premillennial; thousand-year kingdom after Christ's return

Genesis 1:1-2 — "In the Beginning"

Nuanced

Genesis 1:1-2 literal creation account; God creates all in six days

Mark 16:9-20 — "The Longer Ending"

Nuanced

Longer Ending canonical; affirms resurrection signs and missionary mandate

John 7:53–8:11 — "The Woman Caught in Adultery"

Nuanced

Story taught as Scripture; demonstrates Christ's mercy and authority

1 John 5:7-8 — "The Comma Johanneum"

Denies

Comma Johanneum affirmed as Scripture; supports Trinitarian doctrine

Deuterocanonical Books — "Tobit, Wisdom, Sirach, Maccabees"

Denies

Deuterocanonical books excluded from Scripture; Protestant canon affirmed

Shepherd of Hermas — "Early Christian Text"

Denies

Shepherd of Hermas ancient text; valued historically, not authoritative

Ethics & Practice