Calvary Chapel recognizes the Shepherd of Hermas as an important second-century early Christian text but not as Scripture. Chuck Smith taught that while this work provides valuable insights into post-apostolic church life and practice, it was never considered authoritative for doctrine. The Shepherd was sometimes cited by early church fathers but never achieved canonical status.

In the dispensationalist framework, the 27 New Testament books complete the apostolic canon. Subsequent writings, even if edifying and helpful for understanding early church history, do not carry equal authority. The Shepherd of Hermas is studied as historical background but not consulted for doctrinal authority or binding practice.