Christian Churches and Churches of Christ
Saint Thomas Christians (Syro-Malabar Church)
Nuanced

God's sovereignty and human faith both essential; synergistic soteriology

The NAC affirms Romans 9:18-21 as teaching God's sovereign choice, but understands it synergistically: God's sovereignty does not negate human responsibility or the necessity of faith and sacraments. The passage addresses Israel's corporate election and hardening, not individual predestination to damnation.

The NAC avoids rigid Calvinist determinism while affirming divine sovereignty. Human salvation requires faith, baptism, and Holy Sealing, indicating genuine human participation in redemption.

Key Distinctions

Divine sovereignty:
divine choice; corporate election
Human freedom:
faith and sacramental participation
Election type:
corporate focus

Scripture References

Sources

  • NAC Statement of Faith
  • Neo-Apostolic Church Official Theology