New Apostolic Church
Old Catholic Church
Nuanced

God's sovereignty balanced with human freedom in salvation

Thomas Christians interpret Romans 9:18-21 in light of the Eastern Orthodox theological tradition, which emphasizes the synergy (cooperation) between divine grace and human freedom. God's sovereign purpose is accomplished through the willing response of human beings, not through coercive predestination.

Key Distinctions

Divine sovereignty:
affirmed with human cooperation
Human freedom:
grace and human response working together
Election type:

Scripture References

Sources

  • St. Thomas Christian tradition (Malankara Syrian Catholic Church)
  • Thomas Christian tradition