Mennonites affirm a final judgment in which God will render justice and all will be accountable to their Creator. The Mennonite Confession of Faith affirms 'eternal life' for the redeemed and implicitly 'eternal death' for the impenitent, without specifying the nature of this separation in detail. Views on hell range from eternal conscious punishment to annihilationism to a more agnostic openness within the denomination.

The Anabaptist tradition has generally been more focused on the ethics of present life than on speculative eschatology. Some progressive Mennonites are drawn toward universalism given their emphasis on God's love; conservative Mennonites affirm traditional views of hell. The denomination holds this question with pastoral care rather than polemical certainty.