Virgin conception of Jesus affirmed as essential doctrine and historical fact
IFCA International considers the virgin birth of Jesus Christ an essential doctrine and a historical reality presented in Scripture. The term "virgin birth" refers to the virgin conception of Jesus in the womb of Mary by the Holy Spirit, without a human father. This is distinct from the perpetual virginity of Mary (which IFCA rejects) and affirms only the singular supernatural conception of Jesus.
The virgin birth is foundational to IFCA understanding of Christ's person and work. It underscores that Jesus is truly the God-man, conceived supernaturally and born of a virgin, fulfilling the ancient prophecy in Isaiah 7:14. The supernatural manner of Jesus' conception is inseparable from his sinlessness and his qualification as the perfect sacrifice for sin. Only one who was not descended through natural generation from fallen Adam could be free from the inherited corruption of original sin.
The IFCA affirms that Mary was a virgin when Jesus was conceived and born (Matthew 1:18-25, Luke 1:26-38). However, after Jesus' birth, Mary bore other children through normal marital relations with Joseph. The perpetual virginity of Mary is rejected as unbiblical and inconsistent with Scripture's clear statement that Jesus had brothers and sisters (Matthew 13:55-56, Mark 6:3). The virgin birth is a doctrine that distinguishes Christianity and affirms the reality of God's incarnation.
Key Distinctions
- Affirmed literally:
- affirmed; miraculous birth
- Theological significance:
- essential to Christ's sinlessness and deity
- Marian status:
- denied; Mary bore other children
Scripture References
Sources
- IFCA International Articles of Faith, Section II
- IFCA Statement on the Virgin Birth of Christ