Trinity

Whether God exists as three co-equal, co-eternal persons (Father, Son, Holy Spirit) in one divine being, as defined by the Nicene Creed.

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Overall consensus79/100

The Wesleyan Church

The Wesleyan Church

Evangelical

Affirms

Three co-equal persons in one God; Nicene orthodoxy affirmed throughout

The Wesleyan Church affirms the classical Christian doctrine of the Trinity: one God eternally existing as three co-equal, co-eternal persons—Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. This doctrine is central to Wesleyan theology and is affirmed in the church's Discipline and official statements. The church holds that this mystery is grounded in Scripture and has been preserved through the historic creeds of Christendom.

Wesleyan theology, drawing from both Augustine's Western tradition and the broader ecumenical consensus, understands the Trinity not merely as an abstract metaphysical doctrine but as the foundation of Christian salvation and the life of prayer. The Holy Spirit's role as sanctifier and the Spirit's relationship to the Father and Son are particularly emphasized in Wesleyan pneumatology, which stresses the indwelling Spirit's empowering work in making believers holy.

Key Distinctions

Persons ontology:
three distinct persons, one divine substance (homoousios)
Spirit procession:
from Father and Son (filioque)
Creed stance:
Nicene orthodoxy affirmed; Apostles' and Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creeds recognized

Scripture References

Sources

  • The Wesleyan Church Discipline (2016), §§1000–1017
  • Council of Nicaea I (325)
  • Council of Constantinople I (381)
  • Wesleyan Church Articles of Religion