Shepherd of Hermas — "Early Christian Text"

Whether the Shepherd of Hermas, an early Christian text widely read in the first centuries, holds canonical, semi-canonical, or no scriptural authority.

Overall consensus85/100

Jehovah's Witnesses

Jehovah's Witnesses

Non-Trinitarian

Denies

Shepherd of Hermas not canonical; early Christian text but non-scriptural

Jehovah's Witnesses do not accept the Shepherd of Hermas as part of the biblical canon. While it is a valuable early Christian document offering insights into 2nd-century church life, it lacks the apostolic authority and divine inspiration characteristic of Scripture. The work was never universally accepted in the church and was rightly excluded from the canon.

Witnesses maintain a clear distinction between Scripture (the 66-book canon) and other Christian writings. The Shepherd of Hermas may be studied for historical interest but carries no binding authority for doctrine or practice. Only the canonical Scripture, rightly interpreted, is normative for Witnesses' faith and theology. The recognition of apostolic authority and divine inspiration is the criterion for canonicity.

Key Distinctions

Canonical status:
not canonical
Historical value:
2nd-century church document
Doctrinal authority:

Scripture References

Sources

  • Watchtower Bible and Tract Society publications