Shepherd of Hermas — "Early Christian Text"

Whether the Shepherd of Hermas, an early Christian text widely read in the first centuries, holds canonical, semi-canonical, or no scriptural authority.

Overall consensus85/100

Brethren in Christ Church

Brethren in Christ Church

Anabaptist

Denies

Shepherd of Hermas valued historically; not canonical Scripture

Brethren in Christ recognize the Shepherd of Hermas as a valued early Christian text from the second century, offering insights into early church practice and theology. However, it is not considered canonical Scripture. The text was sometimes quoted by early church fathers and valued for edification, but it was never universally accepted as Scripture and lacks apostolic authority.

For BIC, the Shepherd provides historical context for understanding post-apostolic Christianity, but doctrine and practice are grounded in the 27 New Testament books. The Anabaptist emphasis on sola scriptura—Scripture alone—means that later Christian writings, however edifying, do not carry the weight of apostolic witness.

Key Distinctions

Canonicity:
Early Christian text; not canonical
Authority:
Valued for history; no apostolic warrant
Doctrine:
Edifying but not binding

Scripture References

Sources

  • Brethren in Christ Articles of Faith
  • Shepherd of Hermas (visions 1-5)
  • Early patristic sources