Salvation

How humans are saved — whether by faith alone, by faith and works, through sacraments, or by other means. Includes the role of grace, predestination, and human free will.

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Overall consensus55/100

Christian & Missionary Alliance

Christian & Missionary Alliance

Evangelical

Affirms

Fourfold gospel: Christ as Savior, Sanctifier, Healer, Coming King

The C&MA teaches a distinctive fourfold gospel rooted in Jesus Christ's multiple offices and works. Christ is first and foremost Savior, offering salvation through justification by faith in his substitutionary death. Sinners are saved by repentance and faith, receiving forgiveness and a new standing before God. Baptism is not a means of salvation but a public ordinance declaring prior conversion.

Second, Christ is Sanctifier, offering a deeper life of holiness and sanctification beyond initial justification. The C&MA emphasizes that sanctification is a subsequent experience available to all believers, manifested through yielding to the Holy Spirit's work and the practice of consecration. This teaching reflects the Keswick emphasis on "progressive perfection" or deepening Christian life, not sinless perfection but victory over sin through surrender to Christ.

Third, Christ is Healer, with divine healing provided in the atonement (particularly Isa. 53:4-5). While the C&MA does not deny medical care, it affirms that healing comes ultimately from Christ and faith in his redemptive work. Fourth, Christ is the Coming King, emphasizing his imminent return and the believer's hope in Christ's future kingdom. This fourfold vision integrates justification, sanctification, healing, and eschatology into a unified gospel.

Key Distinctions

Justification means:
faith in Christ; sanctification as subsequent deepening
Election type:
conditional — prevenient grace enables free response
Baptismal regeneration:
denied
Eternal security:
qualified — apostasy in extreme cases possible

Scripture References

Sources

  • C&MA Statement of Faith
  • A. B. Simpson, The Fourfold Gospel (historical foundational text)
  • C&MA Manual, Doctrine of Sanctification