Salvation by grace; specific formulations vary by host tradition
Because the Charismatic Movement spans Catholic, Orthodox, Anglican, Lutheran, Reformed, and independent churches, its understanding of salvation reflects the full range of Christian traditions. Catholic charismatics affirm the Council of Trent's teaching on faith and works cooperating in salvation; Reformed charismatics affirm justification by faith alone; independent charismatic churches vary widely.
The unifying charismatic distinctive is not a specific soteriology but the experience of Spirit baptism and gifts. Charismatics across traditions typically agree that new birth and a personal encounter with the Holy Spirit are essential, but whether this involves sacramental grace, a conversion experience, or both depends on the host tradition. No single charismatic soteriology can be stated.
Key Distinctions
- Justification means:
- faith alone (sola fide); Spirit-empowered transformation
- Election type:
- typically Arminian; prevenient grace; universal atonement
- Baptismal regeneration:
- baptism in water is symbolic; baptism in the Spirit distinct
- Eternal security:
- can fall from grace — ongoing relationship with Spirit required
Scripture References
Sources
- Catholic Charismatic Renewal International Service (ICCRS)
- Lausanne Congress on World Evangelization (charismatic participants)