Weekly Lord's Supper and baptism by immersion; open table for all
Two ordinances define Disciples practice: the Lord's Supper (observed every Sunday) and baptism. The weekly communion table is central to Disciples identity and theology: it is an open table, welcoming all who confess faith in Jesus, regardless of denomination or baptismal mode. This open communion is a practical expression of the Disciples' ecumenical commitment to Christian unity.
Baptism in the Restoration tradition is believer's baptism by immersion. Disciples baptize adults and older children upon confession of faith. However, unlike the non-instrumental Churches of Christ, Disciples do not require rebaptism for transfers from other traditions who were baptized as infants or by other modes. Both the mode and the open table are areas that have evolved from the movement's founding principles toward greater ecumenical openness.
Key Distinctions
- Term used:
- ordinances or sacraments (varies)
- Sacrament count:
- two (Baptism and Lord's Supper)
- Baptism mode:
- immersion (historic); any mode accepted in open membership
- Baptism recipients:
- believers; open membership to those baptized by other modes
- Eucharist presence:
- symbolic memorial; weekly celebration (open table)
Scripture References
Sources
- Disciples of Christ, Design of the Christian Church (1968)
- Keith Watkins, The Great Thanksgiving (1995)