Varies
Spectrum from Calvinist predestination to Arminian free will; both widely held
Non-denominational evangelical churches are deeply divided on Romans 9:18-21. Some embrace Calvinist interpretation: God's sovereign choice determines salvation. Others hold Arminian interpretation: God foreknows but does not predetermine, and human free will response is essential.
This is arguably the most theologically divisive issue within non-denominational evangelicalism. Both positions claim Scripture authority, and both are represented across influential evangelical leaders. The movement allows diverse views.
Key Distinctions
- Divine sovereignty:
- varies by congregation
- Human freedom:
- Election type:
- varies by theological camp
Scripture References
Sources
- Wayne Grudem vs. Norman Geisler
- Calvary Chapel vs. Foursquare