Romans 9:18-21 — "God's Sovereign Choice"

Whether Paul's potter-and-clay metaphor teaches unconditional individual election to salvation (Calvinist reading) or God's sovereign freedom in salvation history (Arminian/corporate reading).

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Overall consensus60/100

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

Latter-day Saint

Affirms

Romans 9 teaches God's sovereign choice; supports LDS doctrine of election

The LDS church interprets Romans 9:18-21 as teaching God's sovereign choice and predestination according to his foreknowledge. This supports the LDS doctrine that God foresaw who would accept the Gospel and organized the plan of salvation accordingly.

LDS theology teaches that God's election is based on foreknowledge and divine purposes. This is compatible with LDS belief in the pre-mortal existence: in the pre-mortal realm, spirits made choices that influenced their earthly roles and blessings. God's sovereignty and human choice are both real in LDS understanding. The passage supports the doctrine that God knows all things and directs his church according to his eternal purposes, which is central to LDS claims about continuing revelation and modern apostolic leadership.

Key Distinctions

Divine sovereignty:
God directs church according to eternal purposes
Human freedom:
Election type:
spirits made choices in premortal realm

Scripture References

  • Doctrine and Covenants 138:53-56
  • Abraham 3:22-23

Sources

  • Doctrine and Covenants 138
  • Book of Abraham 3:22-23
  • LDS Gospel Principles