Romans 9:18-21 — "God's Sovereign Choice"

Whether Paul's potter-and-clay metaphor teaches unconditional individual election to salvation (Calvinist reading) or God's sovereign freedom in salvation history (Arminian/corporate reading).

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Overall consensus60/100

Church of Christ, Scientist

Church of Christ, Scientist

Unique & Independent

Denies

No predestination; God's Love embraces all; individual choice determines destiny

Christian Science rejects the doctrine of predestination or unconditional election as incompatible with God's infinite Love and the individual's freedom to awaken to Truth. Romans 9 is understood as Paul addressing a particular historical situation (Jewish rejection of the Gospel) rather than teaching universal predestinatory doctrine. God's love and grace are universally available; salvation (understood as spiritual awakening) comes through individual recognition of divine Truth. The concept of God 'hardening' anyone's heart contradicts the reality of God's perfect Love. All have equal access to Truth and can progress spiritually.

Key Distinctions

Divine sovereignty:
infinite; embraces all equally
Human freedom:
individual choice determines spiritual awakening
Election type:
rejected

Scripture References

Sources

  • Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures, Mary Baker Eddy