Calvinist predestination rejected; moral agency is fundamental to LDS belief
LDS theology is strongly opposed to Calvinist predestination. Moral agency — the freedom to choose good or evil — is one of the most fundamental LDS doctrines. The pre-mortal existence narrative includes a 'War in Heaven' in which Satan's plan would have removed human agency, and Christ's plan preserved it. The plan of salvation only makes sense if humans genuinely choose to accept or reject the gospel, the ordinances, and the covenants.
Election in LDS theology refers to the faithfulness of individuals in the pre-mortal existence that resulted in their being reserved to come to earth at particular times and places advantageous for receiving the gospel. This is not Calvinist election — it is based on pre-mortal merit and disposition, not an unconditional divine decree.
Key Distinctions
- Election model:
- foreordination — spirits chose roles in pre-mortal life; not unconditional Calvinist election
- Double predestination:
- denied — universal resurrection for all; agency central
- Free will teaching:
- free agency (moral agency) is foundational LDS doctrine
Scripture References
- Doctrine and Covenants 93:38
- 2 Nephi 2:26-27
- Moses 4:3
Sources
- LDS Gospel Topics: Agency
- LDS Articles of Faith 2
- Doctrine and Covenants 93