Pre-existence of Christ

Whether Christ existed before his human birth — as the eternal Logos, as a created angel, or not at all before Bethlehem.

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Overall consensus88/100

International Churches of Christ

International Churches of Christ

Adventist & Restorationist

Affirms

Christ is the eternal Word who existed with God before the Incarnation

The ICOC affirms the eternal pre-existence of Christ as the divine Word (John 1:1), agent of creation, and second person of the Trinity. Christ's pre-existence is essential to the ICOC's high Christology and its affirmation of the Incarnation as a voluntary act of divine self-giving.

This theological conviction is expressed in ICOC worship and discipling teaching, which emphasizes the greatness of Christ's sacrifice: the eternal Son of God humbled himself to enter human existence in order to save humanity. This motivates the total commitment expected of ICOC disciples in return.

Key Distinctions

Preexistence affirmed:
affirmed — the Son/Logos eternally pre-existed the Incarnation
Ot identity:
the eternal Word and agent of creation (John 1:1-3); identified with YHWH in various OT theophanies

Scripture References

Sources

  • ICOC Statement of Belief