Affirm original sin; humanity fallen and depraved
The Salvation Army affirms the doctrine of original sin: all humans inherit sinfulness and corruption from Adam's transgression, and all humans are born in a state of moral depravity separated from God. The Handbook of Doctrine teaches that sin is universal and separates every person from God, making redemption necessary for all. This doctrine provides the theological foundation for the urgency of salvation.
Original sin is understood not as personal guilt inherited from Adam but as inherited corruption or depravity—a condition of separation from God that predisposes all to sin. This doctrine motivates the Salvation Army's extensive outreach: if all humanity is fallen and unable to save itself, then all are in need of divine grace through Christ. The doctrine also explains the moral struggles and sufferings evident in human society.
Key Distinctions
- Doctrine type:
- inherited depravity — sinful tendencies and corruption inherited; guilt views vary
- Free will effect:
- will unable to turn to God without enabling grace
- Infant guilt:
- depends on tradition — many hold infants are safe; some affirm inherited guilt
Scripture References
Sources
- Salvation Army Handbook of Doctrine
- The Salvation Army Handbook