Nature of Jesus

Who Jesus Christ is — whether he is fully God, fully human, a created being, or a divine-human hybrid, and his relationship to the Father.

, , ,

Overall consensus77/100

Christadelphians

Christadelphians

Non-Trinitarian

Nuanced

Son of God born of Mary; fully human; not pre-existent divine being

Christadelphians affirm that Jesus Christ is the Son of God — a unique human being born of the Virgin Mary by the power of the Holy Spirit — who lived a sinless life, died on the cross as the atoning sacrifice for sin, and was raised bodily from the dead by the Father. However, they reject the mainstream Christian teaching that Jesus pre-existed his birth as a second divine person of the Trinity.

In Christadelphian theology, Jesus is described as possessing a sinful nature (inherited from his human mother) but overcoming it through perfect obedience. His sinlessness was achieved, not assumed — he was genuinely tempted and genuinely overcame. This 'sinful nature but sinless life' formulation distinguishes Christadelphian Christology from mainstream views, which typically hold that Jesus had no sinful nature (being conceived by the Spirit). At the resurrection, Jesus was exalted to immortal divine status — he now shares in the divine nature in a way that was not true during his earthly life.

After his resurrection, Jesus is described as 'Lord' and 'the Son of God' in a glorified, immortal state. He sits at the Father's right hand (a position of distinction from the Father, not identity with him) and will return to establish the kingdom of God on earth. Christadelphians reject the idea that Jesus is the Creator of the universe or the preexistent Logos who became flesh, reading John 1 as referring to the divine purpose or plan that pre-existed Christ's birth, not to a pre-existing divine person.

Key Distinctions

Natures formula:
fully human; born of the Spirit; no pre-existent divine nature; son of God by God's direct action
Conciliar affiliation:
Chalcedon and Nicaea rejected as post-biblical

Scripture References

Sources

  • Christadelphian BASF, Clauses 4–5; John Thomas, 'Elpis Israel' (1849)