Nature of God

How God's nature, attributes, and being are understood — whether God is a spirit, a person, or has a physical body, and what attributes are emphasized.

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Overall consensus84/100

Anglican / Episcopalian

Anglican / Episcopalian

Mainline Protestant

Affirms

One eternal God; sovereign, holy, and known through Scripture

Anglican theology affirms the classical Christian doctrine of God as one infinite, eternal, omnipotent, omniscient, and perfectly holy being, as expressed in the Thirty-Nine Articles (Article I) and the received creeds. God is the creator of all things visible and invisible, utterly transcendent and yet personally engaged in creation through providence and redemption.

Anglican theological method draws on Scripture, tradition, and reason — a framework associated with Richard Hooker and often called the 'three-legged stool.' This means natural theology (knowledge of God through reason and creation) is given a more prominent role in Anglican reflection than in strictly confessional Protestant traditions, while Scripture remains primary. The via media character of Anglicanism means that Anglican statements about God tend to be articulated in the broad classical Christian framework rather than through one particular scholastic system.

Key Distinctions

Theism type:
classical monotheism — one God, infinite, eternal, omnipotent, omniscient, omnipresent
Primary divine attribute:
love and holiness (biblical); divine simplicity affirmed (God is what he has)

Scripture References

Sources

  • Thirty-Nine Articles, Article I (1571)
  • Book of Common Prayer, Morning Prayer canticles (1662)
  • Richard Hooker, Laws of Ecclesiastical Polity, I (1594)