Permitted and honorable; just war theory affirmed; civil duty recognized
The PCA affirms that participation in military service is morally permissible and can be honorable when conducted according to just war principles. Military service is a form of service to civil government, which God has ordained to bear the sword and maintain order.
The PCA adopts just war theory as the biblical framework: a war is just if it is declared by legitimate authority, fought for a just cause (such as defense against aggression or protection of the innocent), employs proportionate means, and has a reasonable chance of success. Nuclear and biological weapons that cannot discriminate between combatants and civilians are viewed skeptically.
While the PCA permits conscientious objection on grounds of conscience, it does not teach that military service is inherently sinful or that pacifism is required of Christians. Soldiers who fight in just wars serve God through their service to the state. The denomination opposes both militarism (glorification of war) and pacifism (absolute refusal to fight).
Key Distinctions
- Official stance:
- Just war; not pacifism or aggressive militarism
- Practical stance:
- Morally permissible; honorable under just war conditions
Scripture References
Sources
- Westminster Confession of Faith XXIII
- PCA Overture on Conscientious Objection