Military service discouraged; pacifism and nonresistance affirmed; conscientious objection supported
The Church of the Brethren maintains a historic peace witness. Military service is discouraged, and the denomination affirms pacifism—the conviction that Christians should not participate in killing in war or use violence as a means of resolving conflict.
The theological basis is grounded in the Sermon on the Mount, Christ's example of nonviolent love and suffering, and the Anabaptist peace tradition. Jesus's command to "love your enemies" and His example of nonviolent suffering are understood as binding for His followers. The cross is the way of Christ; violence contradicts this way.
The Church of the Brethren has a long history of supporting conscientious objectors. Members drafted during wartime were encouraged to seek alternative service. The denomination advocates for the recognition of conscientious objector status and continues to witness to peace as an essential Christian conviction.
Key Distinctions
- Official stance:
- pacifism — nonresistance affirmed; military service discouraged
- Theological basis:
- Sermon on the Mount; love of enemies; Anabaptist peace tradition; cross of Christ
- Practical stance:
- conscientious objection supported and encouraged
Scripture References
Sources
- Church of the Brethren Church Manual (peace witness)
- Church of the Brethren Annual Conference Doctrinal Statements
- Historic Anabaptist peace testimonies