Pacifist and non-pacifist streams both present in the fellowship
Churches of Christ have a notable pacifist tradition, particularly associated with David Lipscomb (1831–1917), who taught that Christians should abstain from all participation in civil government and warfare. This historic pacifism shaped many Churches of Christ through the early 20th century, with significant numbers seeking conscientious objector status in both World Wars.
However, pacifism is not a universal position in the fellowship today. After World War II, many Churches of Christ moved toward acceptance of military service as consistent with submission to governing authorities (Romans 13). Both pacifist and non-pacifist positions are held by members and congregations, without a binding fellowship-wide stance. Individual conscience governs, and the question is regarded as one on which sincere Christians can disagree.
Key Distinctions
- Official stance:
- permitted and honourable — military service is a legitimate vocation
- Theological basis:
- government ordained by God (Romans 13); defence of the innocent is an expression of love
Scripture References
Sources
- David Lipscomb, Civil Government (1889)
- David Lipscomb, Civil Government (1889)