Matthew 28:19 — "Baptize in the Name"

Whether the Trinitarian baptismal formula ('in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit') reflects Jesus's original words or a later liturgical development, and how it relates to Acts' 'in the name of Jesus' baptisms.

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Overall consensus81/100

Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite)

Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite)

Orthodox

Affirms

Matthew 28:19 Trinitarian formula affirmed; grounds Miaphysite sacramental theology

Oriental Orthodox churches affirm Matthew 28:19 and administer baptism in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost. This Trinitarian invocation is foundational to Oriental Orthodox baptismal practice.

Oriental Orthodox understanding includes triple immersion (corresponding to the Trinity) and the explicit Trinitarian formula. Baptism is understood as entry into the church and participation in the mystery of salvation.

Key Distinctions

Baptismal formula:
Trinitarian: Father, Son, Holy Ghost
Baptism mode:
triple immersion
Baptism recipients:

Scripture References

Sources

  • Coptic Orthodox liturgical tradition
  • Oriental Orthodox Apostolic Constitution