Matthew 28:19 — "Baptize in the Name"

Whether the Trinitarian baptismal formula ('in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit') reflects Jesus's original words or a later liturgical development, and how it relates to Acts' 'in the name of Jesus' baptisms.

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Overall consensus81/100

Oneness Pentecostals (UPCI)

Oneness Pentecostals (UPCI)

Non-Trinitarian

Denies

Rejects Trinitarian formula; baptizes in Jesus' name only per Acts 2:38

Oneness Pentecostal churches do not use the Trinitarian formula 'in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost' but instead baptize exclusively 'in the name of Jesus Christ' based on Acts 2:38. This is understood as the true apostolic formula.

Oneness theology interprets Matthew 28:19 ('Father, Son, Holy Ghost') as titles or manifestations of the one God, not as three distinct persons. The actual baptismal invocation is in Jesus' singular name.

Key Distinctions

Baptismal formula:
follows Acts 2:38
Baptism mode:
Baptism recipients:

Scripture References

Sources

  • Oneness Pentecostal theology
  • UPCI 'The Name' doctrine