Matthew 28:19 — "Baptize in the Name"

Whether the Trinitarian baptismal formula ('in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit') reflects Jesus's original words or a later liturgical development, and how it relates to Acts' 'in the name of Jesus' baptisms.

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Overall consensus81/100

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

Latter-day Saint

Nuanced

Matthew 28:19 basis for baptism; LDS emphasizes authority and priesthood

The LDS church affirms Matthew 28:19 as the basis for baptism but emphasizes that valid baptism requires proper priesthood authority. The LDS doctrine teaches that Jesus authorized his apostles to baptize, and that this authority must be held by proper priesthood holders to be effective.

While Matthew 28:19 provides the command and general framework (immersion baptism), LDS theology emphasizes that the baptizing official must hold the priesthood (Aaronic or Melchizedek). This is based on LDS understanding of priesthood authority restored through Joseph Smith. The LDS formula for baptism is 'in the name of Jesus Christ,' following Acts 2:38 rather than the Trinitarian formula, though the theology affirms the three members of the Godhead. This nuanced reading accommodates both Matthew 28:19 and Acts 2:38.

Key Distinctions

Baptismal formula:
priesthood authority necessary for valid baptism
Baptism mode:
Baptism recipients:

Scripture References

  • Doctrine and Covenants 20:72-74

Sources

  • Doctrine and Covenants 20:72-74
  • LDS Gospel Principles