Matthew 28:19 — "Baptize in the Name"

Whether the Trinitarian baptismal formula ('in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit') reflects Jesus's original words or a later liturgical development, and how it relates to Acts' 'in the name of Jesus' baptisms.

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Overall consensus81/100

Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church

Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church

Orthodox

Affirms

Trinitarian baptism formula; baptism in the name of Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church affirms Matthew 28:19 as the normative command of the risen Christ. The Trinitarian formula is understood as essential. Baptism is administered by the priest or bishop, and the candidate is immersed three times, corresponding to the three persons of the Trinity.

Key Distinctions

Baptismal formula:
Trinitarian formula essential and non-negotiable
Baptism mode:
Baptism recipients:

Scripture References

Sources

  • Ethiopian Orthodox Liturgical Practices
  • Council of Nicaea I (325)