Matthew 28:19 — "Baptize in the Name"

Whether the Trinitarian baptismal formula ('in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit') reflects Jesus's original words or a later liturgical development, and how it relates to Acts' 'in the name of Jesus' baptisms.

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Overall consensus81/100

Church of Christ, Scientist

Church of Christ, Scientist

Unique & Independent

Denies

Water baptism rejected; baptism = inward spiritual cleansing by Truth

Christian Science does not practice water baptism, interpreting baptism as a purely spiritual process. True baptism is the inward washing away of error and material consciousness through the recognition of divine Truth and Love. Matthew 28:19 is understood not as a command to perform water rituals but as a spiritual instruction to understand God (Father, Son, Holy Ghost as Life, Truth, Love). The three names represent divine attributes, not persons. Christian Science teaches that material rituals like water baptism are unnecessary and may even distract from true spiritual transformation, which occurs through individual awakening to divine Truth.

Key Distinctions

Baptismal formula:
cleansing through understanding Truth
Baptism mode:
Baptism recipients:

Scripture References

Sources

  • Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures, Mary Baker Eddy