Matthew 16:18 — "Upon This Rock"

Whether 'this rock' in Jesus's declaration to Peter refers to Peter himself, to Peter's confession of faith, or to Christ, and the implications for church authority and papal primacy.

Overall consensus76/100

Unitarian Universalist

Unitarian Universalist

Non-Trinitarian

Varies

No binding interpretation; members emphasize inclusive community building

The UUA has no official interpretation of Matthew 16:18. Some UUA members may appreciate the passage as affirming Jesus' prophetic community; others may read it within purely historical or literary frameworks. The UUA's emphasis is on building beloved community based on shared values rather than on ecclesiastical authority or apostolic succession.

Key Distinctions

Rock referent:
Peter role:
not based on apostolic succession
Papal primacy:

Scripture References

Sources

  • UUA Seven Principles