Matthew 16:18 — "Upon This Rock"

Whether 'this rock' in Jesus's declaration to Peter refers to Peter himself, to Peter's confession of faith, or to Christ, and the implications for church authority and papal primacy.

Overall consensus76/100

True Jesus Church

True Jesus Church

Other Protestant

Nuanced

Peter as faithful believer; church built on faith in Christ as Lord

The True Jesus Church interprets Matthew 16:18 to affirm that the church is built on the recognition of Jesus Christ as Lord and God, not on Peter as an individual person. Peter's significance lies in his confession of faith; the church's foundation is Christ himself.

Key Distinctions

Rock referent:
Christ, not Peter as individual
Peter role:
exemplary believer
Papal primacy:

Scripture References

Sources

  • True Jesus Church doctrine