Matthew 16:18 — "Upon This Rock"

Whether 'this rock' in Jesus's declaration to Peter refers to Peter himself, to Peter's confession of faith, or to Christ, and the implications for church authority and papal primacy.

Overall consensus76/100

Seventh-day Adventist Church

Seventh-day Adventist Church

Adventist & Restorationist

Nuanced

Peter confession foundational; Christ is true foundation

SDA interprets Matthew 16:18 emphasizing Peter faith and testimony. Rock refers to declaration of Christ identity not Peter as person. Christ alone is foundation.

SDA rejects apostolic succession. Church is believers united in faith and Christ commandments. Authority derives from Christ through Holy Spirit and Scripture.

Scripture References

Sources

  • Seventh-day Adventist Church Manual
  • Ellen G. White Testimonies