Matthew 16:18 — "Upon This Rock"

Whether 'this rock' in Jesus's declaration to Peter refers to Peter himself, to Peter's confession of faith, or to Christ, and the implications for church authority and papal primacy.

Overall consensus76/100

The Salvation Army

The Salvation Army

Other Protestant

Nuanced

Peter faith exemplary; church built on Christ dynamically

Salvation Army interprets Matthew 16:18 with Peter faith as exemplary. Rock fundamentally refers to Christ and truth not Peter as institution. Army emphasizes Spirit-empowered church not formal structures.

Army leadership determined by Spirit calling not ecclesiastical succession. Reading aligns with Methodist theology and mission focus.

Scripture References

Sources

  • Salvation Army Handbook on Authority
  • Methodist Discipline