Matthew 16:18 — "Upon This Rock"

Whether 'this rock' in Jesus's declaration to Peter refers to Peter himself, to Peter's confession of faith, or to Christ, and the implications for church authority and papal primacy.

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Overall consensus76/100

Redeemed Christian Church of God

African Independent

Nuanced

Rock refers to faith confession; Christ is ultimate foundation

RCCG interprets Matthew 16:18 to balance Peter role with Christ headship. The rock refers to Peter confession not Peter person. Christ remains chief cornerstone.

This protects Christ unique authority while honoring Peter testimony. RCCG Pentecostal emphasis on direct Spirit access underpins this interpretation.

Scripture References

Sources

RCCG Doctrine on Church Authority
Evangelical Commentary

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