Matthew 16:18 establishes Peter's authority; supports LDS priesthood restoration
The LDS church affirms Matthew 16:18 as establishing Peter's authority and the foundational role of apostolic keys in God's church. This passage is understood as supporting the doctrine of priesthood authority and apostolic succession, which Latter-day Saints believe was lost after the apostolic period.
LDS theology teaches that these keys and authority were restored to Joseph Smith and the LDS church through divine revelation. The passage demonstrates that Jesus established an authoritative church structure with leadership (keys) that Peter held. The LDS doctrine of priesthood restoration (through John the Baptist and Peter, James, and John appearing to Joseph Smith and Oliver Cowdery) is grounded in the understanding that these priesthood keys must be held by authorized servants in each dispensation.
Key Distinctions
- Rock referent:
- Peter role:
- keys restored to Joseph Smith and continue in LDS church
- Papal primacy:
Scripture References
- Doctrine and Covenants 27:12-13
- Doctrine and Covenants 110:11-16
Sources
- Doctrine and Covenants 27:12-13
- LDS Gospel Principles
- Book of Mormon (Alma 13)