Peter is foundational apostle; but congregational authority is emphasized
The International Church of Christ reads Matthew 16:18 as giving Peter a foundational apostolic role but not exclusive papal authority. While Peter was important in the early church, the ICC emphasizes the primacy of Christ as the head of the church and congregational authority in matters of discipline and doctrine. The church is built on Christ the rock, with the apostles as foundational but not hierarchical.
The ICC's polity is congregational with strong emphasis on elders' leadership and church discipline. Matthew 16:18 is understood as affirming Peter's role in the apostolic community but not establishing a papal succession or universal church authority. Each congregation of the ICC is under Christ's headship and accountable to Scripture.
Key Distinctions
- Rock referent:
- Peter role:
- congregational polity
- Papal primacy:
Scripture References
Sources
- International Church of Christ doctrinal teachings