Mark 16:9-20 — "The Longer Ending"

Whether the longer ending of Mark's Gospel (verses 9-20), absent from the earliest manuscripts, is considered part of canonical Scripture or a later addition.

Overall consensus61/100

Waldensian Church (Chiesa Evangelica Valdese)

Waldensian Church (Chiesa Evangelica Valdese)

Other Protestant

Denies

Mark 16:9-20 excluded or bracketed in canon; absent from earliest manuscripts; questionable authenticity

The Waldensian tradition, influenced by Reformed biblical scholarship, recognizes that Mark 16:9-20 (the Longer Ending) is not found in the earliest and most reliable Greek manuscripts and is likely a later addition to Mark's Gospel. While the passage may be included in some biblical texts, the Waldensians are cautious about treating it as Mark's own words or as having the same authority as the authentic Markan material.

The Waldensian approach reflects a commitment to textual criticism and historical scholarship. The facts are clear: the passage is absent from the oldest manuscripts, appears suddenly in later Byzantine tradition, and has different Greek style and vocabulary from Mark's Gospel. To claim it as Marcan or canonical requires dismissing substantial textual evidence.

While the Waldensians may acknowledge that the content of Mark 16:9-20 expresses biblical truth about Christ's resurrection and the commissioning of disciples, they deny that the passage has the authority of Marcan writing. The Waldensian position prioritizes fidelity to manuscript evidence and the authentic canonical text over later ecclesiastical tradition.

Scripture References

Sources

  • Waldensian biblical scholarship
  • Critical analysis of Mark 16:9-20