Textually uncertain but sometimes included; not all PCA churches use it
Presbyterian Church in America takes a nuanced stance on Mark 16:9-20. Recognizing the textual-critical evidence that the longer ending is absent from the earliest and most reliable Greek manuscripts, many PCA scholars and pastors acknowledge this as a later addition. However, the PCA as a denomination does not formally exclude the passage from its canon.
The theological content of Mark 16:9-20 is consistent with the Gospel accounts and PCA doctrine. Some PCA congregations include the passage in their public readings and preaching, while others note the textual uncertainty. The PCA's approach reflects a balance between scholarly awareness of textual issues and pastoral concern not to remove Scripture that many believers hold to be authoritative.
Unlike denominations that are more conservative, the PCA is willing to engage with historical-critical scholarship on textual matters. Yet, the PCA also respects the traditional reception of Scripture. The longer Mark remains in most PCA Bibles and is not prohibited from preaching, even as informed PCA members are aware of its uncertain manuscript status.
Key Distinctions
- Textual status:
- textually uncertain; acknowledged by scholars; not formally excluded from canon
- Canonical status:
- Theological value:
Scripture References
Sources
- Scottish Metrical Psalms and PCA Worship Standards