Mark 16:9-20 questioned by textual scholars; theological truth affirmed
Moravians acknowledge the scholarly conclusion that Mark 16:9-20 is likely not original to Mark's Gospel, being absent from the earliest manuscripts. This represents the consensus of textual critics and is taught in Moravian theological education.
However, Moravians affirm the theological truth that Mark 16:9-20 expresses: Christ rose from the dead and appears to disciples, empowering them with the Holy Spirit to witness to all nations. These truths are central to Moravian faith and are attested in the other Gospels and apostolic writings. Moravian theology is not undermined by textual-critical conclusions; rather, Moravians view honest engagement with Scripture (including its textual history) as part of responsible Christian discipleship.
Key Distinctions
- Textual status:
- reflects genuine early church tradition
- Canonical status:
- Theological value:
- Christ's resurrection and commission affirmed
Scripture References
Sources
- Moravian Book of Worship
- Moravian Church Handbook