Mark 16:9-20 — "The Longer Ending"

Whether the longer ending of Mark's Gospel (verses 9-20), absent from the earliest manuscripts, is considered part of canonical Scripture or a later addition.

Overall consensus61/100

Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod

Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod

Evangelical

Affirms

Longer ending received as canonical Scripture

WELS receives Mark 16:9-20 (the longer ending) as part of the biblical canon and canonical Scripture. While WELS may be aware of textual-critical discussions, the movement's operational canon includes Mark 16:9-20 as authoritative Scripture. WELS uses the longer ending in its Bibles, catechesis, and liturgy. The passage's content — the resurrection, the apostolic commission, signs and wonders — is received as biblical instruction.

WELS strict confessional subscription includes the reception of the biblical books 'as the church has received them.' Mark 16:9-20 is part of the received textual tradition of the Gospel of Mark in the church's canon. WELS teaching treats the passage as authoritative Scripture.

Key Distinctions

Textual status:
Canonical status:
used as authoritative Scripture in teaching and worship
Theological value:
affirms apostolic commission and resurrection

Scripture References

Sources

  • WELS biblical canon and translation standards
  • Book of Concord on biblical canon
  • Book of Concord