Isaiah 7:14 — "Virgin or Young Woman"

Whether the Hebrew word 'almah' in Isaiah 7:14 should be translated as 'virgin' (as in the Septuagint and Matthew 1:23) or 'young woman,' and the implications for the doctrine of the virgin birth.

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Overall consensus83/100

Old Catholic Church

Old Catholic Church

Catholic

Affirms

Isaiah 7:14 messianic prophecy of virgin birth; fulfilled in Jesus Christ

The Old Catholic Church affirms that Isaiah 7:14 is a messianic prophecy of the virgin birth of Jesus Christ, following traditional interpretation maintained in Catholic intellectual tradition. Old Catholics maintain doctrinal continuity with Catholic theology on Christological matters.

Old Catholic interpretation aligns with patristic tradition and medieval scholastic theology in reading Isaiah 7:14 as fulfilled in Mary's virginal conception of Jesus. This prophecy is understood as a sign of the Messiah's divine origin and is cited in liturgy and theology.

Key Distinctions

Almah translation:
Mary's perpetual virginity affirmed
Prophecy fulfillment:
messianic sign fulfilled in Jesus' incarnation
Marian doctrine:

Scripture References

Sources

  • Old Catholic Theological Tradition
  • Catholic Biblical Commentary