Isaiah 7:14 — "Virgin or Young Woman"

Whether the Hebrew word 'almah' in Isaiah 7:14 should be translated as 'virgin' (as in the Septuagint and Matthew 1:23) or 'young woman,' and the implications for the doctrine of the virgin birth.

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Overall consensus83/100

Moravian Church (Unitas Fratrum)

Moravian Church (Unitas Fratrum)

Other Protestant

Affirms

Isaiah 7:14 prophesies the Messiah's virgin birth; sign of God's love

Moravians affirm Isaiah 7:14 as a prophetic sign of the Messiah's coming and virgin birth. The passage is understood as God's gracious promise to Ahaz, pointing beyond immediate historical circumstances to the ultimate Savior.

In Moravian theology, the virginal birth of Christ testifies to God's gracious initiative in salvation and to the uniqueness of the Incarnation. Zinzendorf and the Moravian tradition emphasized that Christ's birth was an act of God's love reaching into human history. This prophecy and its fulfillment in Jesus exemplify the Moravian conviction that God is constantly drawing humanity into relationship with himself.

Key Distinctions

Almah translation:
Prophecy fulfillment:
testifies to God's gracious initiative in salvation
Marian doctrine:

Scripture References

Sources

  • Moravian Book of Worship
  • Zinzendorf's Christological Writings